Sunday, March 17, 2013

Wealth: The significant problem not only in America, but also around the world


Title: Wealth: The significant problem not only in America, but also around the world
Topic: Wealth
Relation: Conformity and Conflict, Ch 15. The authors explain about many poor countries female migrate to developed countries to earn money.
Source: The data I used for this post comes from the video
                     “Shocking Statistics: America’s wealth gap between the RICH&POOR.”



Description: The video is talking about the wealth inequality in America. It shows us three types of wealth distribution; Actual distribution of Wealth in U.S.(Reality),  What Americans think the distribution is, the distribution that 92% of people choose as ideal one. The wealth that American people think each group has been distributed seems pretty similar with reality. Nevertheless, there is a huge gap between the distribution which is chosen as IDEAL distribution and Actual distribution of wealth in America. The ideal wealth distribution chart seems pretty okay with dividing wealth to each class in America society, however, according to the speaker “Actual distribution shockingly skewed not only do the bottom 20% and next 20%. The bottoms 40% of Americans barely have any of the wealth.” Also, this gives us example by dispersing money to each group. Even though the lower class works harder and spend much more time to earn money, they don’t make more than the upper class. We can realize that idealized distribution is desirable, but it is hard to apply in reality. It is because the rich occupy most of the wealth, even the wealth for the poor should have. Therefore, this clip states, “All we need to do is wake up, and realize that the reality in this country is not at all what we think it is.”
Commentary/Analysis: In Global Women in the New Economy (CC, Ch15), the author describes the pattern of female migration from the Third World.  This story tells us that most come from poor nations to find work in rich ones. At the beginning, men started to migrate to wealthier lands, but as time goes by women begin to move from poor countries to rich ones. However, those women who traveled can get jobs with limitations. They can get a job associated with a wife’s traditional role and these kinds of jobs provide the lowest income. “Women in Western countries have increasingly taken on paid work, and hence need other-paid domestics and caretakers for children and elderly people-to replace them“ (CC, 151). This is the reason why they only can get the lowest income job and this fact leads those women who come from poor nations not be able to escape from the lower class who earns the lowest incomes. The video is limited to only in America, but I thought that this is still related with the article that I read in Conformity and Conflict. It is because those female who migrate from poor countries are included in the poor class in U.S. society.  And because of people who are from poor nations have limitation of job opportunities, and it is not possible for them to be in higher class, like who occupied lower classes’ share instead of those who are in “lower class”.

Sunday, March 3, 2013

What is "Beauty?"



Title: What is “Beauty”?

Topic: Naïve Realism

Relation: Introduction of Conformity and Conflict, page 5. The authors explain the term Naïve realism and this post explores this concept in relation to ideals of beauty.

Source: The data that I used for this post comes from the article  “Fat Is Beautiful
             written by Dr. Susan Albers




Description:  “Fat is beautiful” by Susan Albers, talks about how each culture values the meaning of beautiful differently.  This article starts with talking about the show that is called Price of Beauty. This show’s theme is that the meaning of beauty is defined uniquely in each and every culture. Jessica Simpson and her friend who starred in this show went to visit a remote tribe in Uganda with vastly different ideas from other western countries. They also had a trip to France and interviewed a woman who is suffering from anorexia; in France to be skinny is to meet the cultural definition of a beautiful woman. However, when they traveled to Uganda, they realized that Uganda people have different values of beauty than those of Westerners. They think a full figure is reflected as a beautiful woman. Uganda people even go to “fattening hut” to gain weight before their marriages, and they need to drink several jugs of milk. According to this article, we could clearly see how each culture has different perceptions of beauty. 


Analysis: The introduction of Conformity and Conflict explains to us some of the new terminology that we have to know while we are learning Cultural Anthropology. On page 5 the author explains the term Naïve realism as follows: Naïve realism is the belief that people everywhere see the world in the same way. If an ethnographer fails to control his or her own naïve realism, inside cultural meanings will surely be overlooked. When I read this article, it could be related with naïve realism because it shows the different perspectives of beauty between French (and also many other Western cultures) and Uganda people. This clearly implies that we should realize not all the countries have a same point of view of things. Also people sometimes think, decide, and consider completely different ideas to what I think is right.  Therefore, I think people should think with cultural relativism but do not think in naïve realism which is really a harmful way to look at the world globally.